On July 4, 1845, a convention assembled in Austin to consider a congressional resolution proposing the annexation of the Republic of Texas into the United States. By a vote of 55-1, the offer was approved. Richard Bache of Galveston was the lone dissenter. Subsequently, the convention prepared the Constitution of 1845 for the new state.
WORDS TO LIVE BY: 1845
“The safety of the republic being the supreme law, and Texas having offered us the key to the safety of our country from all foreign intrigues and diplomacy, I say accept the key... and bolt the door at once.” — President Andrew Jackson, on Texas becoming a state. Jackson was friends with Texas Gen. Sam Houston.
RECIPE: 'PIONEER' VANILLA ICE CREAM
Austinite Maryanne Linder sends along this recipe for homemade vanilla ice cream she says was served at several Pioneer Farms festivals and gatherings in the 1980s by the Austin Natural Science Guild. “The recipe was basically the same as everyone else’s, but the legend was that this one was handed down from early Austin residents who could afford ice to make ice cream in the late 1800s. Whether that’s true, I don’t know. It was a good story if nothing else.”
Makes: 6 servings
Ingredients
• 2 cups heavy whipping cream
• 2 cups (Half-and-Half) cream
• 1 cup sugar
• 2 teaspoons Watkins vanilla extract
Directions
Combine all ingredients in a large bowl, stirring to completely dissolve the sugar. Sterilize the cylinder of ice cream maker with hot water, then let cool for 20 minutes and place in freezer to chill completely.
Once chilled, fill the cylinder to no more than two-thirds full. Freeze according to the directions (either by hand cranking or by an electric freezer.). Refrigerate remaining mixture until you are ready to freeze it.
Once the ice cream is frozen, thoroughly ice and salt, and pack it beneath a blanket for an hour. Serve immediately with fresh strawberries or dessert cake.
Any extra ice cream should be moved into separate containers and placed in the freezer until ready to eat.
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IN THIS MONTH: 1865
On June 19, 1865, Maj. Gen. Gordon Granger, arrived in Galveston and issued General Order Number 3, which freed all of the estimated 250,000 slaves in Texas. President Abraham Lincoln had issued the Emancipation Proclamation freeing slaves in January 1863, but since Texas was part of the Confederacy, it had little immediate effect. The day is now widely celebrated as Juneteenth.
WORDS TO LIVE BY: 1863
“I do order and declare that all persons held as slaves . . . are, and henceforward shall be free.” President Abraham Lincoln in the Emancipation Proclamation, issued on January 1, 1863.
HOME REMEDY: MICE
From Household Remedies and Medicinals, likely 1880s: “To rid a house of mice, close up holes and places where they enter, then sprinkle peppermint oil or white vinegar at those locations. Repeat as necessary.”
RECIPE: 'CINNIE' ROLLS
Austinite Diane Spencer says her great grandmother’s cinnamon “cinnie” rolls were a family favorite for years when her children stayed with her parents. “Cinnie” was the name the grandkids called grandmom Sydney.
Makes: 12-15 servings
Ingredients
Dough
• 1/4-ounce package yeast
• 1/2 cup warm water
• 1/2 cup scalded milk
• 1/4 cup sugar
• 1/3 cup butter or shortening
• 1 teaspoon salt
• 1 egg
• 3 1/2 to 4 cups all-purpose flour
Filling
• 1/2 cup melted butter, plus more for pan
• 3/4 cup sugar, plus more for pan
• 2 tablespoons ground cinnamon
• 3/4 cup raisins, walnuts or pecans
Glaze
• 4 tablespoons butter
• 2 cups powdered sugar
• 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
• 3 to 6 tablespoons hot water
Heat oven to 350 degrees F. In a small bowl, dissolve yeast in warm water and set aside. In a large bowl mix milk, sugar, melted butter, salt and egg. Add 2 cups of flour and mix until smooth. Add yeast mixture. Mix in remaining flour until dough is easy to handle. Knead dough on lightly floured surface for 5-10 minutes. Place in greased bowl, cover and let rise until doubled in size, usually 1-1½ hours.
When doubled in size, punch down dough. Roll out on a floured surface into a 15 by 9-inch rectangle. Spread melted butter all over dough. Mix sugar and cinnamon and sprinkle over buttered dough. Sprinkle with walnuts, pecans, or raisins if desired. Beginning at the 15-inch side, role up dough and pinch edge together to seal. Cut into 12 to 15 slices.
Coat the bottom of baking pan with butter and sprinkle with sugar. Place cinnamon roll slices close together in the pan and let rise until dough is doubled, about 45 minutes. Bake for about 30 minutes or until nicely browned.
Meanwhile, mix butter, powdered sugar, and vanilla. Add hot water 1 tablespoon at a time until the glaze reaches desired consistency. Spread over slightly cooled rolls.
IN THIS MONTH: 1862
On May 5, 1862, Mexican general and Texas native Ignacio Zaragoza defeated French expeditionary forces at Puebla, Mexico. This event is now celebrated annually as El Cinco de Mayo. Celebrations in this part of Central Texas were noted in the early 1900s.
WORDS TO LIVE BY: 1874
"No government ever succeeded in changing the moral convictions of its subjects by force,” former Texas Gov. Lawrence Sullivan “Sully” Ross, a former Texas Ranger, Confederate commander, legislator and president of Texas A&M University. In 1874, Ross was serving as the sheriff of McLennan County in Waco.
HOME REMEDY: MOSQUITO BITES
From Household Health, likely 1880s: “To relieve itching of the bites from mosquitoes, rub minced onion or garlic on the wounds. The irritation should subside within a short period . . . Baking soda with water added to form a paste can also be used with favorable results.”
RECIPE: COWBOY TRAIL STEAK
Chico Gonzales, who says his family has been in ranching in Texas for five generations, sends along the following recipe that he says is a sure-hit every time it’s served.
Makes: 4 steaks
Ingredients
• 4 bone-in beef ribeye steaks (12 oz)
• 1 tbsp ground coffee
• 1 tbsp salt
• 2 tsp black pepper
• 1 tsp each chili powder, garlic powder, dried thyme, and sugar
• 1 tbsp ground peppercorn for topping
Directions
Trim steaks of all excess fat. They can either be cooked on a grill or in a cast-iron skillet over an outdoor fire.
Combine coffee, salt, pepper, chili powder, garlic powder, thyme, and sugar in a small bowl. Rub the mixture onto both sides of the steaks.
Cook the steaks uncovered to desired degree of done. Remove the steaks from the grill or skillet, sprinkle the ground peppercorn on the tops of the steaks and let them sit for five minutes before serving.
“Serve with pappas fritas, fried okra or spicy pinto beans, and with a dessert of blackberry or peach cobbler, and you’ll have one heck of a Texas trail meal that is sure to please.”
IN THIS MONTH: 1836
On March 6, 1836, just five days after delegates had declared their independence from Mexico during a meeting in Washington-on-the-Brazos, the fortified compound of San Antonio de Valero Mission, under siege for thirteen days by the Mexican army under General Antonio Lòpez de Santa Anna, was subjected to an early morning assault. After a fierce battle, the defenses of the Alamo were overrun and all the defenders were killed. The slogan "Remember the Alamo!" became a rallying cry for the Texas Revolution.”
WORDS TO LIVE BY: 1836
Attributed to Mexican General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna prior to the Battle of San Jacinto, where he was defeated in April 1836 by independence forces led by General Sam Houston: “History teaches us, gentlemen, that great generals remain generals by never underestimating their opposition.”
HOME REMEDY: DANDRUFF
From Home Medicinal Manual, circa 1876: “To relieve white flaking of the scalp, wash the scalp and hair with a handful of baking soda and rinse thoroughly, once a day for two days.”
RECIPE: SPRING BEAN SALAD
Pflugerville resident Janelle Green sent this month’s recipe for a spring salad that her grandmother used to make, with updated ingredients to speed its prep time. She says it can be made in under 10 minutes. Maw-Maw would make this every spring, and we’d eat it for lunch on the front porch just as nice weather would come to town. We’d sit and look at the flowers and trees that were blooming. To me, this salad is really a Rite of Spring that affirms that Winter was gone.”
Serves: 4
Ingredients
• 14.5-ounce can white beans, drained but not rinsed
• 2 tablespoons chopped red onion
• A squeeze of lemon juice
• 2 teaspoons wine vinegar (red or white)
• 1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil
• 1 teaspoon of combination of finely chopped rosemary, tarragon, thyme and lavender
• Salt and freshly ground pepper to taste
Directions
Let the onion marinate in lemon juice. Chop up the onion, squeeze a little lemon juice over it and let it sit while prepping the other ingredients.
Combine all ingredients into a serving dish. You can serve right away or chill it for a few hours so the flavors cam come fully together.
Serve with vegetables and light salad crackers.
IN THIS MONTH: 1882
On February 1, 1882, construction on the present Texas Capitol began. The $3.75 million building was financed by the sale of three million acres of public land in the Panhandle, under the auspices of the XIT Ranch.
WORDS TO LIVE BY: 1891
Attributed to James Stephen Hogg, who served as the first Texas-born governor of the Lone Star State from 1891 to 1895: “Let us have Texas, the Empire State, governed by the people; not Texas, the truck-patch, ruled by corporate lobbyists.”
HOME REMEDY: BEE STINGS
From Home Medicinal Manual, circa 1876: “Mix baking soda with cool, fresh water and apply ion a poultice to the sting once (the stinger) is removed. Leave in place for an hour. Reapply as necessary to ease swelling.”
RECIPE: VALENTINE'S HEARTS
Austin resident Cathleen Johnson offers this month’s recipe for a Valentine’s treat from her grandmother: “She used to cut the heart-shaped cookies out of the dough by hand, adding swirls and what-not. As kids, we thought they were the best. She let us cut our own cookies out, and mine were always lop-sided and funny looking. We had great fun, and that made them taste that much better.”
Makes: 3 ½ dozen cookies
Ingredients
• 1 cup butter, softened
• 1-1/2 cups confectioners' sugar
• 1 egg, lightly beaten
• 1 teaspoon vanilla extract
• 1 teaspoon almond extract
• 2-1/2 cups all-purpose flour
• Red decorator's sugar, optional
Directions
Combine the butter, cream and sugar in a mixing bowl, then add the beaten egg and extracts. Stir in the flour and mix well. Chill for two hours.
Dough can be colored red with food coloring, if desired. If you do that, use white kitchen sugar as topping before baking
On a lightly floured surface, roll dough to 1/4-inch. Thickness. Cut the dough with a 2-1/2- or 3-inch heart-shaped cookie cutter, or use a paring knife to cut out heart shapes by hand.
Place the dough cookies on ungreased baking sheets. Sprinkle with red sugar if desired. Bake at 375 degrees F for 8-10 minutes or until lightly browned.
Remove from oven, and cool on baking racks or waxed paper. Serve with cold milk.
IN THIS MONTH: 1861
On January 29, 1861, the Secession Convention of Texas voted overwhelmingly to secede from the United States. South Carolina had seceded in December 1860.