"Love is when the desire to be desired takes you so badly that you feel you could die of it." — Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec, French painter (1864-1901).
HOME REMEDY: CHIGGERS
From Remedies for the Home, 1891: “Prevent bites of (chiggers) and other skin pests by rubbing apple cider vinegar on arms and legs once in the morning and again at the middle of the day.”
RECIPE SPICY CHICKEN
From Pflugerville resident Geneva Rooney, in memory of her grandmother’s spicy chicken that she says dates back to the 1800s and remains a favorite in her family. “It was a common meal in African-American families like mine, with one recipe or another,” she says.
Makes: 6 servings
Ingredients
· 8 pieces of skinless chicken (4 breasts, 4 drumsticks)
· 5 Tbsp tomato sauce
· 1 tsp ketchup
· 2 tsp honey
· 1 tsp molasses
· 1 tsp Worcestershire sauce
· 4 tsp white vinegar
· ¾ tsp cayenne pepper
· ¼ tsp ground black pepper
· ¼ tsp onion powder
· 1/8 tsp grated ginger
· 2 cloves garlic, minced
Directions
Combine all ingredients except chicken in a sauce pan, and simmer for 15 minutes. Wash chicken, pat dry and place on a large platter. Brush the chicken completely with half of the sauce mixture. Cover with plastic and refrigerate for an hour.
Place the chicken on a baking sheet lined with aluminum foil and broil for 10 minutes to seal in the juices. Remove from oven and brush the chicken completely with the remaining sauce. Cover with aluminum foil and baker at 350 degrees F for 30 minutes.
Serve with collard greens, mashed potatoes and cornbread.
IN THIS MONTH: 1845
On January 5, the first telegraph company in Texas was chartered. The Texas and Red River Company opened its first office in Marshall on February 14, offering patrons connections with New Orleans via Shreveport and with Alexandria, Louisiana, and Natchez, Mississippi. Wires were strung from treetop to treetop, and in many instances telegraph operators closed the offices and rode along the lines to make repairs when the wind swaying the trees caused breaks in the wires. By 1870 there was an estimated 1,500 miles of telegraph wire in Texas. Expansion was rapid up to 1890 as the transcontinental railroads completed lines across the state . . .
WORDS TO LIVE BY: 1846
"If the presence of electricity can be made visible in any part of a circuit, I see no reason why intelligence may not be transmitted instantaneously by electricity.” —Samuel F.B. Morse, who invented the telegraph in 1844 . . .
HOME REMEDY: PRAIRIE CROUP
From Household Remedies, 1894: “Steam a pot boiling water, with a tablespoon of honey and light whiskey. Repeat until cough subsides.”
RECIPE: HOMESTEAD POTATO SOUP
From Austin resident D.J. Talifero, in memory of her grandmother’s yummy potato soup.
Makes: 6 servings
Ingredients
· 2 large Russet potatoes, about 2 pounds
· 1 cup diced carrots, about 2 large
· 1 clove garlic, mashed and diced
· 3 cups water
· 1 tablespoon chicken flavor bouillon
· 1 tablespoon dried parsley
· 1 teaspoon salt
· 1 stick butter
· ½ cup all purpose flour
· 1/2 teaspoon salt
· 1/2 teaspoon black pepper
· 4 cups whole milk
·
Directions
Peel and dice the potatoes. Place in a 3-quart pot. Peel and dice the carrots, smash and mince the garlic and add both with 3 cups of water. Add a heaping tablespoon of the bouillon, salt and the parsley. Bring the mixture to a boil over high heat. then simmer for about 20 minutes. Remove from heat., and use a potato masher to mash the mixture to the desired consistency.
Make white sauce in a 2 quart pot by melting ½ cup butter over medium heat. Add ½ cup flour and stir it into a paste. Add ½ teaspoon salt and ½ teaspoon pepper. Cook this mixture for 1-3 minutes, stirring constantly. Add the milk 1 cup at a time. Bring slowly to a boil and then let boil for 1 minute, stirring. Remove from heat. Pour the white sauce into the potato pot and stir together.
Serve warm topped with shredded cheese or chopped green onions.
IN THIS MONTH: 1845
On December 29, the United States Congress voted to annex Texas. Statehood was first proposed in 1837, but was rejected by President Martin Van Buren. Constitutional scruples and fear of war with Mexico were the reasons given for the rejection, but antislavery sentiment in the United States undoubtedly influenced Van Buren and continued to be the chief obstacle to annexation. Under President James Polk, the United States Congress approved an annexation resolution in February 1845. The Texas Congress and a convention of elected delegates voted for annexation, and it was ratified by a popular vote in October 1845, followed by congressional acceptance of the annexation two months later. On February 19, 1846, President Anson Jones of the Republic of Texas handed over control of the new state government to Governor James Pinckney Henderson.
WORDS TO LIVE BY: 1836
"The prosperity of Texas has been the object of my labors, the idol of my existence — it has assumed the character of a religion, for the guidance of my thoughts and actions, for fifteen years." —Stephen F. Austin, the founder of Anglo Texas, shortly before his death on Dec. 27, 1836.
HOME REMEDY: INDIGESTION
From Homestead Remedies, 1888: “Stir one-half teaspoon of (baking soda) into a cup of water for relief of indigestion or intestinal discomfort.”
RECIPE: TEXAS FLAPJACKS
From Manor resident Deb Anderson, who says her family has enjoyed the spotted breakfast staple at home and on campouts for decades — since settling in Texas more than 100 years ago.
Makes: 4 servings
Ingredients
· 1 ½ cups flour
· 2 teaspoon baking powder
· ⅛ teaspoon salt
· 2 eggs, beaten
· ¼ cup sugar
· 1 cup milk
· 2 tablespoon butter, melted
Directions
Sift the flour, baking powder, and salt together into a medium bowl then form a small well in the middle of the mixture. In a separate bowl, beat together the sugar and eggs. Add milk and stir, then mix with the flour.
Lightly butter a skillet with medium heat. Spoon batter onto the pan in cakes slightly smaller than regular pancakes. Cook until golden brown on both sides;
Cool slightly before topping with syrup
IN THIS MONTH: 1835
On November 26, Texan forces defeated a Mexican column in the so-called Grass Fight, just weeks after the Battle of Gonzales that started the Texas Revolution and a runup to the Battle of the Alamo four months later. The Texas army besieging San Antonio was informed that Mexican cavalrymen with pack animals were approaching. Thinking the column might be carrying pay for the Mexican army, the Texans attacked. Gen. Martín Perfecto de Cos, commander of the Mexican garrison in San Antonio, sent out infantrymen and an artillery piece. The Texans led by Col. James Bowie eventually drove the Mexicans back. Texas losses included four wounded, while Mexican losses numbered three dead and fourteen wounded. The pack train, the Texans soon discovered, was carrying only grass for the Mexican army animals . . .
WORDS TO LIVE BY: 1835
“Boys, we have but once to die, they are here in the ditch. Charge them!"— James Burleson, who led a cavalry advance on the Mexican position, yelled to start the engagement. Burleson was the father of Edward Burleson, commander-in-chief of the Texas forces . . .
HOME REMEDY: DROPSY
From Remedies & Medicinals, 1882: “Soak the affected feet and ankles in a salt bath for half an hour, they dry and elevate for the same period.” Dropsy (now called edema) is the painful swelling of legs and feet caused by water retention.
RECIPE: CHISHOLM TRAIL STEW
From Pflugerville resident Dick Burton, who says his family has enjoyed this Chisholm Trail Stew for decades.
Makes: 6 servings
Ingredients
· 2 tablespoons vegetable oil
· 1 lb. beef stew meat, cut into small pieces
· 1/4 teaspoon salt
· 4 cups assorted cut-up fresh vegetables (potatoes, carrots, celery, peas and onions)
· 1 can (14 oz.) beef broth
· 1 can (8 oz) tomato sauce
Directions
Heat 1 tablespoon oil in large skillet or saucepan. Add meat and salt, and cook 5 minutes, stirring until browned on all sides. Remove from skillet and keep warm.
Add remaining 1 tablespoon oil and vegetables to skillet. Cook 5 minutes until crisp-tender, stirring occasionally. Return meat to skillet; stir in broth. Bring to a boil. Reduce heat to medium-low. Simmer 15 minutes, stirring occasionally. Serve with bread or crackers, with your choice of toppings.
IN THIS MONTH: 1839
On October 17, Mirabeau B. Lamar, the second president of the Republic of Texas, and his cabinet arrived in the new capital city of Austin. Lamar had appointed Edwin Waller to lay out the new capital at the site of the community of Waterloo, on what was then the Indian frontier, as the first step in a grand scheme to extend the republic all the way to the Pacific Ocean. When Sam Houston was elected president for the second time, in 1841, he feared a Mexican attack on Austin. Houston declared Washington-on-the-Brazos the capital of the republic and ordered the government archives removed from Austin, but his order touched off the Archive War, and Austin was ultimately reaffirmed as capital in 1844. Lamar is said to have selected Waterloo as the site for the new capital while on a scouting trip on land overlooking the current site of Pioneer Farms.
WORDS TO LIVE BY: 1839
“With its natural bounty and attributes so apparent, this shall become the grand capital of the magnificent Republic.” — Words attributed to President Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar.
HOME REMEDY: CONSTIPATION
From Medical Journal No. 183, 1882: “To relieve discomfort of irregular bowels, drink water in sufficient qualities as to relieve the distress . . . or consume prunes twice daily for a similar result.”
RECIPE: BAKED PUMPKIN SEEDS
From Austin resident Della Johnson, who says this recipe dates to the 1800s when her mother recalls her grandmother baking pumpkin seeds as a treat for her family in their home on West 14th Street in Austin. “It was a treat every year in October every time she made a (pumpkin) pie.”
Makes: 6 servings
Ingredients
· 1 ½ cups pumpkin seeds
· 2 teaspoons salt, with more at serving
· 2 teaspoons nut oil
· 2 teaspoons spices such as curry powder, harissa and chili powder
Directions
Heat an oven to 350 degrees. Fill a medium saucepan with about 2 cups of water and season with 2 teaspoons salt. Bring to a boil.
Scoop seeds from the pumpkin, and clean them of remaining pumpkin meat in a bowl of water. Then, add them to the boiling salted water. Simmer for 5 minutes.
Dry the seeds on a clean dish clot. Mound the dried seeds on a baking sheet, add the oil and desired spices and mix until they are well coated. Spread the seeds into one layer and make for 10-20 minutes, or until they are brown at the edges. Cool and serve.
IN THIS MONTH: 1836
On this day in 1836, General Sam Houston, the victor of San Jacinto, was elected president of the newly founded Republic of Texas. Candidates for the office had included Henry Smith, governor of the provisional government, and Stephen F. Austin. Houston became an active candidate just eleven days before the election. He received 5,119 votes, Smith 743, and Austin 587. Mirabeau B. Lamar, the "keenest blade" at San Jacinto, was elected vice president.